An official with the International Monetary Fund said Wednesday that if any institution could buy bonds Spanish and Italian, along with the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF) prior to distance himself a little later with this idea.
Antonio Borges, Director of the IMF's European Department, said at a news conference that the IMF "might even invest with the European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF).We would definitely ready to play this role. "
Greater involvement of the IMF in attempts to resolve the debt crisis in the euro area could reassure some investors who feel it is out of control.
"The investments we would do in Spain or Italy would be based on the certainty that these countries are on track, they are solvent and to take all necessary measures," said Antonio Borges.
"Because the EFSF now has the opportunity to invest in secondary markets, we could invest with him, to support the debt markets in Italy and Spain with an additional element of credibility," he said.
Later, Antonio Borges, issued a statement saying he wanted to "clarify some comments earlier held" by saying that the IMF could act directly on the bond markets.
"The IMF can only offer our resources to countries, it can not be used to intervene directly in the bond markets. We do no involvement in the market with the EFSF," said he.
The EFSF, with 440 billion euros, is seen as not sufficiently abundant in case of worsening of the crisis.And European officials are already thinking about increasing its response capacity through leverage.
ECB must remain active in the bond market-BORGES
At the press conference before his release correcting his remarks, Antonio Borges had said he wanted to wait for the ratification of the new powers of EFSF before further action by the IMF.
The IMF could go further and invest directly in bonds in Italy and Spain and for this he will have to create an investment vehicle specific, had said Antonio Borges.
He also felt that the European Central Bank should remain active in the bond market to help stabilize it, even after strengthening the powers of the European Financial Stability Fund, the EFSF.
ECB buys government bonds Spain and Italy on the secondary market since August to prevent the cost of borrowing in these countries do not rise to prohibitive levels.
The ECB considers that this action is somehow an extension of its monetary policy decisions.But many economists believe the central bank in the euro zone will no longer intervene in the market when the EFSF will feature its new powers including the purchase of debt on the secondary market.
"The ECB has a very important role to play in restoring market stability in Europe," said the director of the IMF's European department, Antonio Borges, at a press conference. "It is not possible to have a monetary union with the debt markets of extraordinary instability, as is the case today."
It is not, says the IMF, the spendthrifts save states, but to smooth out market fluctuations."A steady market intervention to stabilize the conditions would be most appropriate," said Antonio Borges.
Governments in the euro area might consider a way to make such operations more acceptable to the ECB, whose statutes forbid it to fund government.
"If that means give the ECB some degree of support from finance ministries across Europe, in order to provide additional comfort to make it easier, we would certainly very happy to see that happen, "said Antonio Borges.
"There are several ways to do so. This could simply be guaranteed by several ministries of finance, this could be the EFSF, there are many possibilities.The most important thing is to make it easier for the ECB to stabilize a presence in the markets, "he added.