Business & Financial News

Vallourec has revised downwards its growth forecast Thursday in turnover this year after beginning the exercise penalized by a demand remained weak markets as electrical energy and the automobile.

The producer of seamless steel tubes are now waiting for the current year to grow by about 5% of its turnover, while initially provided an increase of order of 10%.

In the first three months of the year, sales came out at 1.199 million euros, up 4% from first quarter 2011 but a contraction of 23% over the last quarter of 2011.

Its operating profit margin stood at 12.7% at end-March 2012, against 16.4% in the fourth quarter and 17.7% in Q1 2011. 

"What we see today is that the macroeconomic environment in Europe remains very uncertain and demand in markets outside oil and gas remains low," said Olivier Mallet , CFO of Vallourec in a conference call.

"(Demand) is well below our expectations at the beginning of the year," he added. "And if there was a slight rise in orders since January, it is below what was expected and visibility remains limited."

The group warned last February, on the occasion of the presentation of its annual results, expect a further decline in margin in 2012 due to the costs of de ; boot of his new plants.

Vallourec says still expect a "slight improvement" of its gross operating margin over the next three quarters, reaching a 15% margin over the full year.

At the Paris Bourse, the Vallourec share price closed before the quarterly earnings release, to 42.865 euros, up 1.46%.

Wall Street opened slightly lower Monday, threatening to end a streak of four consecutive sessions of gains in a context of renewed tensions in Europe and mixed U.S. data es.

In early trade, the Dow dropped 0.07% to 13,218.93 points. The Standard & Poor's, wider, yielding 0.27% to 1,399.59 points points while the Nasdaq composite lost 0.22% to 3062.58 points.

The announcement on Monday's return to recession in Spain has revived fears about the sovereign debt crisis in the eurozone.

"The market took a break while a busy week looms in statistics," said Andre Bakhos at Lek Securities.

The U.S. household spending rose less than expected 0.3% in March while their incomes have emerged up 0.4%, according to statistics released by the De ; Department of Commerce.

Investors will also monitor the publication in the afternoon of the index of purchasing managers in manufacturing PMI in the Chicago area. 

Last week, the S & P has aligned four sessions in a row in the green due to good earnings reports of companies, who brought the index close to balance in April. He declined, however, still 0.4% on the month, poised to sign a fifth consecutive month of decline.

Values, Apple fell by 1.3% and Google was down slightly from 0.06%. Both groups could include the Dow Jones Industrial Average in the context of a revision of the index, joining the elite 30 companies at the expense of more traditional companies like Alcoa Inc. (-0.7%), Barron's said Sunday.

The title of Barnes & Noble jumped over 11% in early trade after Microsoft announced it would invest $ 300 million in university activities and digital chain libraries.

Bad news on the economic front: the activity in the services sector began to turn to contract and morale deteriorates entrepreneur. The recovery will be anemic. French executives come to the business district of La Defense

The significant recovery announced by Nicolas Sarkozy is struggling to emerge. Instead, the slump continues, whether in industry or in services. The private sector activity has indeed registered the largest decline since 6 months, according to a first estimate of the PMI index released Monday by the firm Markit. The index "flash" composite of overall activity in France has contracted from 48.7 points in March to 46.8 points in April, below the 50 points that mark a contraction in activity. This decline reflects a sharp deterioration in performance of the services sector, whose activity fell for the first time in five months.  

The French industrial morale has degraded him in April compared with the previous month, according to the business survey released Monday by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE). The composite indicator of business climate in the industry fell 95 points, against 98 in March and remains below its long-term average set at 100 points.

"Here we have throughout the disappointing figures, downright disappointing side of the PMI surveys," summed Baudchon Helena, economist at BNP Paribas of France. Details of the survey by INSEE in March, which marked a rebound of industrial morale, "let hope for a continued recovery," said she. "I expected better than this: the confirmation of a rebound in confidence of business leaders," adds his colleague Societe Generale, Michael Martinez.  

The overall indicator of business climate in France, INSEE calculated from the responses of CEOs of major industries, is itself almost unchanged in April, to 95 points, with a decline in the building, an increase in retail trade and a stable indicator in services.

An anemic recovery

"In total, still manages to defend the idea that the French economy is now rebounding from a low point that has been the fourth quarter and first quarter. But the strength of this rebound is very very low, "says Mr. Martinez, who expects a decline of 0.1% of GDP in the first quarter, followed by an increase of 0.1% in the second.  

According to Jack Kennedy, the firm Markit economist, "the second quarter of 2012 will be difficult for the French economy, the service activity in April showing a decline in concern while a decline in manufacturing persists." He perceives a "wait and widespread household as businesses at the approach of the presidential election".

An argument that refutes Ms. Baudchon, for whom "the external economic and financial environment always difficult is a good explanation of the new shift in the PMI surveys in France and Germany".

Sector by sector in the industry, the survey by INSEE mask disparities and it appears that the decline is mainly due to the vehicle with the past activity "would have contracted sharply" and metallurgy.  

A table overshadowed by the automobile?

The overall order books and foreign French carmakers are down sharply while that "given the personal perspectives of production, the activity could fall further in coming months," said INSEE.

"Outside the car, which suffers from the end of certain tax provisions and the European context with overproduction on a European scale, we nevertheless confirmed that production recovered slightly and the personal perspectives of production are well oriented ", says Mr. Martinez.

The first tripartite round table on the future of the plant PSA Aulnay-sous-Bois has resulted in no concrete progress on Friday and the prefect of Seine-Saint-Denis set the next appointment in late June, after the presidential election.

The interview between the State, represented by the prefect, the direction of the automaker and the unions and local politicians, claimed for nine months by them, was stormy said Jean-Pierre Mercier, representative of the CGT, and five trade unions on these seven left the room before the end.

"The unions have called for PSA agrees in writing (…) To maintain all jobs at least until the end of 2016, officially ended production of the C3, and assign a new vehicle to replace the C3. But management does not want to commit to anything, "he said

." The next date falls after the presidential and the law, it is exactly the speech Peugeot: do not use that either in the middle of election campaigns, "he said

… In an attempt to …… get rid of this calendar, the CGT called for a rally next Thursday before the campaign headquarters of Nicolas Sarkozy in Paris

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The Department of Industry, has said his side "fully alert and mobilized to the site's future automotive Aulnay-sous-Bois" and stressed in a statement, the group confirmed that it "does not consider the proposed closure of site in France." 

But at the roundtable, PSA Peugeot Citroëna again refused to discuss the C3 after repeating, as it has for several months, will still produce cars qu'Aulnay until 2014, unspecified beyond.

The builder also mentioned, the statement of the Ministry, the arrival on the surfaces of Aulnay-sous-Bois unused today, "new economic activities complementary ments ".

PSA declined to comment on the roundtable, but a spokesman said that about 40,000 square meters on the site now unused, 23,000 were de ja and 17,000 rental available for rental for industrial and real estate. 

The factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois, which produces the small Citroen sedan, employs 3,500 people and seems the most threatened European sites of PSA while the group was given two years to re ; Gler the issue of persistent overcapacity in Europe.

The fate of the Madrid plant also raises questions as no model has been announced to take forward over the last Peugeot 207 assembled therein.

Wall Street opened sharply lower Wednesday, still within the scope of the minutes of the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the U.S. Federal Reserve seems to suggest that that new measures to support the economy are no longer topical.

In early trade, the Dow Jones yielded 0.91% (or 120.49 points) to 13,079.06 points. The Standard & Poor's, wider, lost 0.86% (12.10 points) to 1,401.28 points while the Nasdaq composite fell back to 0.89% (27.82 points) to 3085, 75.

This decline, following a decrease of about 0.5% yesterday, comes despite better than expected figures for employment in the private sector. According to ADP monthly survey, the private sector has indeed created 209,000 jobs in March, against 200,000 expected.

But what continues to attract the attention of investors is that only two members of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed felt that other measures could be necessary if the Economic activity weakened or if inflation remained at a low level for an extended period.

Support measures implemented by the U.S. central bank was the main catalyst for a jump of 30% recorded by the S & P 500 since October, although improving conditions in the United States, as reflected by the indicators, also played. 

"The minutes of the Fed questioned the certainties of those who thought they could relax without end," said Sal Arnuk, co-head of investments at Themis Trading.

For its part, the European Central Bank has unsurprisingly left rates unchanged at a record low, Mario Draghi, chairman of the ECB, saying it was pre premature to start talking about the withdrawal of the measures to end the crisis.

The title General Electric, Heavyweight Dow Jones down 1.3% to 19.70 dollars after Moody's downgraded the industrial conglomerate from Aa2 to Aa3. 

The action Sandisk falling more than 9% after the specialist NAND chips has reduced its forecast for sales in the first quarter, citing lower demand than expected and conditions unfavorable pricing.

CaixaBank Monday agreed to buy Banca Civica to 1.97 euro per share, valuing the latter 980 million euros, said on Monday close to the matter.

A second wave of consolidation is currently at work in the Spanish banking sector, many banks needing fresh capital to cover losses related to the break at the end 2007 a real estate boom a decade.

The newspaper Cinco Dias reported on Monday that would propose CaixaBank 2.2 euros per share Banca Civica through a share exchange transaction valuing the target at 1.1 billion euros .

The Norwegian sovereign fund, the first equity investor in Europe, on Friday urged European leaders to fully address the structural problems of the old continent, but said he voted against the restructuring program of the Greek debt.

Presenting its results in 2011, the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG), fueled by oil and gas bonanza of the Nordic countries, said he would prefer re a solution to the Greek case which does not favor some creditors over others.

"We voted against for reasons of principle," he told reporters Yngve Slyngstad, CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM), a division of the Norwegian central bank manages the SWF. 

"As long-term investor, we believe it is important to stick to principles."

He stressed that the exchange process of debt expected in the second aid plan for Athens had not put all creditors on the same plan since the European Central Bank (ECB) received a preferential status.

The fund has also stressed the need to solve the current difficulties of the old continent.

"Because more than half of the fund is invested in Europe, it is very important to us that the authorities manage to solve their enormous monetary and structural challenges", a de ; Yngve Slyngstad clared in a statement.

The fund had 3.NOK 312 billion (439 billion) at December 31, against 3.055 billion kronor in late September.

The share of the fund invested in equities reached 58.7% at the end of last year, against 55.6% at the end of the third quarter. Yngve Slyngstad said the fund held 2.25% of the total market share in Europe.

He reported the purchase of more than 150 billion kronor (19.8 billion) of European values ​​on the second part of 2011.

In the fourth quarter, the fund posted a return on investment of 4.4% in the fourth quarter, ending on a positive note one year 2011 where the return on investment has reached -2.5 %, a loss of 11.4 billion euros.

In the third quarter, the return on investment reached -8.8%.

MEPs have just voted a bill to ban the diversion of assets in the event of bankruptcy. Hours before his bankruptcy, the French refinery had emptied its accounts. .

The National Assembly passed in the night from Tuesday to Wednesday UMP text to prevent the diversion of assets of a failing company and for Petroplus, with the support of the PS who tried in vain to pass as its own proposals ArcelorMittal targeting. The bill passed almost unanimously (only the communists abstained), and pass Thursday before the Senate, was filed by the UMP deputies of Seine-Maritime, where the Petroplus refinery in Petit Couronne ( 550 employees), in bankruptcy since late January.  

The refinery has "seen its accounts in France emptied of all its cash by the banks of its parent company just hours before the bankruptcy filing," recalled Frances Guégot, lead author of the text. This allows the court to take trade measures (seizure of assets or sale of stocks, for example) of a company, not only at the stage of liquidation as at present, but also upstream, when the power is backup or receivership. Its urgent nomination to the agenda had been an agreement between Prime Minister Francois Fillon and his Socialist predecessor at Matignon, Laurent Fabius, Member of Parliament of Petit Couronne. A fact underlined by the Industry Minister, Eric Besson, who came into the chamber to support the text along with his colleagues Michel Mercier (Justice), Patrick Ollier (Relations with Parliament) and Xavier Bertrand (Labour).

As the minister, Laurent Fabius has paid tribute to the Inter Petroplus, whose representatives attended the debates. But, while approving the bill, he criticized the government for "lack of vigilance" on successive Petroplus, especially during the sale of the refinery in 2008 by Shell. He regretted that Nicolas Sarkozy has announced a "temporary respite" for the refinery during his visit last Friday at Petit Couronne.

Holland rejected the proposal

Left and right agreed on an amendment providing information to staff representatives on the measures. The majority is also committed to respect for social obligations of a bankrupt company, but in terms considered ambiguous by the opposition, particularly the Communist Party, which abstained for that. The Senate, leftist majority should approve the text Thursday.

But this relative consensus has given way to confrontation when the socialists have defended in vain amendments, drawing another bill filed that morning. It was announced Friday by Francois Hollande during his visit to the site of ArcelorMittal Florange (5,000 employees), two blast furnaces are shut down for months. The PS proposed to require a manufacturer withdrawing from a French plant to transfer her to a buyer. "ArcelorMittal has a clear strategy of disengagement from the territory and we must respond," insisted the MP PS Moselle Aurélie Filippetti.

In the wake of Nicolas Sarkozy, who said Monday "does not see the benefit of this proposal" and promised another solution soon, the majority rejected these amendments, the government said, "would undermine the freedom of and undertake to ownership ". The left has once again criticized the head of state to have announced, in February 2008 on the site near Gandhinagar, public investment to maintain the activity, one year before the plant would close anyway.

Universal Music, a subsidiary of Vivendi, has requested a green light from European authorities to buy back the recorded music division of the British label EMI, said Monday the European Commission on its website.

The operation of some € 1.4 billion would allow the first record company to add to its global catalog Coldplay and Katy Perry for example. But it may be a long and careful consideration of the competition authorities.

In November, Universal said hold 26.5% of global recorded music. By merging its operations with those of EMI, the group would control, in some European countries, over 50% of the market.

The European Commission, guardian of competition in the Union, was given until March 23 whether to grant the green light for the operation.

Bouygues announced Wednesday the signing of the contract for the financing, design, construction, service and maintenance for 27 years of the future courthouse in the city of Paris.

The construction group will design and construction of the building for a total of 575 million euros, he said in a statement.

Its subsidiary Exprimm also ensure the operation and maintenance of the building for $ 12.8 million per year.

The future courthouse in Paris, designed by architect Renzo Piano, will gather in the ZAC des Batignolles the high court, the police court and the officer of the Crown, and all courts Instances of districts of Paris.

The work, which should start in summer 2013, will last 3 ½ years, Bouygues said.