Business & Financial News

Wall Street opened sharply lower Wednesday, still within the scope of the minutes of the last meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the U.S. Federal Reserve seems to suggest that that new measures to support the economy are no longer topical.

In early trade, the Dow Jones yielded 0.91% (or 120.49 points) to 13,079.06 points. The Standard & Poor's, wider, lost 0.86% (12.10 points) to 1,401.28 points while the Nasdaq composite fell back to 0.89% (27.82 points) to 3085, 75.

This decline, following a decrease of about 0.5% yesterday, comes despite better than expected figures for employment in the private sector. According to ADP monthly survey, the private sector has indeed created 209,000 jobs in March, against 200,000 expected.

But what continues to attract the attention of investors is that only two members of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Fed felt that other measures could be necessary if the Economic activity weakened or if inflation remained at a low level for an extended period.

Support measures implemented by the U.S. central bank was the main catalyst for a jump of 30% recorded by the S & P 500 since October, although improving conditions in the United States, as reflected by the indicators, also played. 

"The minutes of the Fed questioned the certainties of those who thought they could relax without end," said Sal Arnuk, co-head of investments at Themis Trading.

For its part, the European Central Bank has unsurprisingly left rates unchanged at a record low, Mario Draghi, chairman of the ECB, saying it was pre premature to start talking about the withdrawal of the measures to end the crisis.

The title General Electric, Heavyweight Dow Jones down 1.3% to 19.70 dollars after Moody's downgraded the industrial conglomerate from Aa2 to Aa3. 

The action Sandisk falling more than 9% after the specialist NAND chips has reduced its forecast for sales in the first quarter, citing lower demand than expected and conditions unfavorable pricing.

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CaixaBank Monday agreed to buy Banca Civica to 1.97 euro per share, valuing the latter 980 million euros, said on Monday close to the matter.

A second wave of consolidation is currently at work in the Spanish banking sector, many banks needing fresh capital to cover losses related to the break at the end 2007 a real estate boom a decade.

The newspaper Cinco Dias reported on Monday that would propose CaixaBank 2.2 euros per share Banca Civica through a share exchange transaction valuing the target at 1.1 billion euros .

India has formally followed the lead of China Thursday asking its airlines to refuse to participate in the program of the European Union to tax carbon emissions in the air transport, confirming what was said a senior Indian official told Reuters.

"While the European Union ordered the Indian carriers to submit the details of their aircraft emissions by 31 March, no company due to the fact the government's position" , said Ajit Singh, Minister of Civil Aviation.

"Therefore, the imposition of a carbon tax is not an issue," he said in a letter.

The European Commission was not immediately available for comment information. 

The opposition of India in the exchange system of emission quotas for greenhouse gas (ETS) could jeopardize the chances of New Delhi to reach an agreement, being born in ; negotiation, free trade with Brussels.

China first allowed its air transport sector to participate in this program.

Since 1 January, all airlines flying from airports in the EU are subject to a trading system of emission quotas for greenhouse gas (ETS).

A company failing to observe these rules is liable to a tax of 100 euros per tonne of carbon emitted quota allowed. The EU ban of up to serve European airports.

China has suspended the purchase of Airbus representing $ 14 billion because of the dispute with Brussels over the carbon tax. India is also a major customer of Airbus.

Airbus officials, airlines and European engine wrote last week in the Old Continent's political leaders urging them to resolve the dispute caused by the introduction of this carbon tax.

Boeing has supported Airbus in this matter, despite the bitter legal battle being waged for years the two aircraft manufacturers about the legality of state aid received to develop their planes. 

"It is no Airbus and Boeing, this is what is most beneficial to our customers and how the industry as a whole can reduce its carbon footprint," said ; Reuters Jim Albaugh, CEO of the Civil Aviation Division of the U.S. group.

"In my opinion, the European ETS is not the right approach. It must be suspended and we must work with the ICAO (aviation agency of the United Nations) to establish regu international rules that everyone can see. "

General Motors announced Monday it will pay 320 million euros to take 7% of French carmaker PSA Peugeot Citroen.

The manufacturer also says that the partnership plans to build at least four common models by 2016.

In a regulatory document sent to the Securities and Exchange Commission, Constable of the American Stock Exchange, General Motors said that the alliance is expected to last 10 years and will be renewed ; unless either party has an objection to this extension. 

Peugeot unveiled last week its strategic alliance with General Motors through which it hopes to save on purchase costs and development , with an entry of U.S. giant in its capital up to 7%.

The alliance will go off if a competitor of GM captured 10% or more of Peugeot, directly or indirectly, the U.S. group says in a statement.

Meanwhile, the partnership may be terminated if the share held by the Peugeot family falls below 15% and a competitor amounts to 5% or more in the French manufacturer.

A clause further provides for an end to the partnership if another automaker acquires 3% of PSA following an agreement with PSA Peugeot or with family.

Bouygues announced Wednesday the signing of the contract for the financing, design, construction, service and maintenance for 27 years of the future courthouse in the city of Paris.

The construction group will design and construction of the building for a total of 575 million euros, he said in a statement.

Its subsidiary Exprimm also ensure the operation and maintenance of the building for $ 12.8 million per year.

The future courthouse in Paris, designed by architect Renzo Piano, will gather in the ZAC des Batignolles the high court, the police court and the officer of the Crown, and all courts Instances of districts of Paris.

The work, which should start in summer 2013, will last 3 ½ years, Bouygues said.

The Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche made Wednesday his confidence for the current fiscal year while announcing a 2011 annual result in line with expectations despite significant currency effects. Roche also pointed out that the year 2012 was marked by the takeover bid that leads on American society Illumina Genome Sequence . Revenues fell 10% to 42.53 billion Swiss francs (35.29 billion euros), while analysts had expected 42.37 billion. At constant exchange rates (CER), it appears, however, an increase of 1%. The Pharmaceuticals Division has contributed nearly $ 32.79 billion, down 12% year on year. Sales and the Diagnostics Division for their part, declined 7% to 9.74 billion but increased by 6% TCC. Markets expected 32.69 billion for the Pharmaceuticals Division and 9.73 billion for the Diagnostics Division. The net profit was up 7% in France and 26% TCC to 9.54 billion francs, while the market had forecast 9.49 billion. The Board of Directors propose a dividend of 6.80 francs per share and enjoy good (titles stripped of voting rights) for the past year against previous 6.60 francs ; ously. "As for 2012, we expect sales growth of the group in the lower part of the medium single-digit range and have set our target for growth in earnings per Share core activities in the upper part, "said CEO Severin Schwan said in a statement. Roche also aims for its Diagnostics division higher growth than the market and is committed to pursue its attractive dividend policy. The Director General also reiterated that all the hopes placed in Illumina Roche, the U.S. company for which his group has launched a tender offer unsolicited e at a cost of $ 5.7 billion. "The planned acquisition of Illumina will strengthen our presence in the fast growing market of DNA sequencing and enable the discovery of biomarkers for complex research and to clinical purposes, "he said.

France and Germany have given themselves until the end of January to reach a fiscal union strengthened the euro area, a project that could go through the quarantine of several countries and has generated negative reactions Monday from members of the single currency.

According to sources familiar with the exchanges between Paris and Berlin, the two countries are considering a revision to bypass formal European Treaty – a process that would last 18 months as a minimum – by working on a mini-treaty outside the Community more flexible and quicker to implement.

European stock markets have reduced their initial losses Thursday mid-morning, investors hope that Greece renounces its proposed referendum on the European aid plan for the country while Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy launched an ultimatum Wednesday night Athens ordered to implement the overall European level or risk not receiving any help.

At 10:31, the CAC 40 index yields 0.12% after briefly gained 0.3%. The benchmark index of the Paris lost up to 2.6% in early trade.

The London Stock Exchange gained 0.05%, while Frankfurt was down 0.25% and pan-European Euro Stoxx 50 index drops 0.43%.

EDF shares fell more than 5% Friday afternoon in Paris Stock Exchange, market participants have cited an article in Le Monde that the Socialist Party and environmentalists are about to sign an agreement providing for election closures nuclear power plants.

Interviewed by Reuters, the two sides, however, said no such thing had been decided yet and that negotiations for the presidential and legislative elections of 2012 in France continued.

The electrician public asked the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) to investigate the collapse of the course.

"Discussions are at this stage, more general," he told Reuters Michel Sapin, former economy minister, Francois Hollande close and involved in these negotiations.

As for Yannick Jadot, spokesman Eva Joly, candidate of Europe Ecologie-Greens, he felt that the article in Le Monde shows a vision "a little fictionalized" reality.

"Should there be an agreement between the two, Fessenheim shut fairly quickly.(…) We are still at an output of nuclear power including actual closing fast enough for the older plants, "he said.

He hoped that negotiations with the Socialist Party end up in the next 15 days.

François Hollande, Socialist candidate for president, wants a drop from 75% to 50% of the share of nuclear in electricity generation.

The central Fessenheim is the oldest in France and has two reactors of 900 megawatts each.

Last summer, the Nuclear Safety Authority (ASN) found that the No. 1 reactor of the plant was capable of being operated ten years older.

The Irish budget deficit has reduced by 4 percentage points of GDP since 2009. Corporate profitability recovered sharply. But deleveraging too fast may influence the activity against becoming productive. Pedestrians in Dublin

If Ireland is still part of PIGS, it can not be in the same category as Greece or Portugal, as progress in a few months by former Tiger European are important. The Irish budget deficit – excluding bank recapitalization needs – fell by 4 percentage points of GDP since 2009. The current account deficit turned into a small surplus. Finally, corporate profitability recovered sharply.

The experts of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) of the European Central Bank (ECB) and European Commission, who have just completed their assessment mission in Ireland, are seduced. "The ongoing adjustment is solid.The 2011 budget targets will be achieved and the ongoing structural reforms will also contribute to sanitation, "they note in their report.

However, Ireland is now entering a delicate phase. Or the risk of too rapid deleveraging weigh on activity, against becoming productive. The experts of the IMF, the ECB and the Commission to admit the hint. "Ireland will have to find a balance between the imperatives of debt reduction and limitation of the barriers to growth and job creation," they point out in their report. This sentence harmless and a bit blurry could announce a change in strategy for Ireland. The country needs it, says a recent report by Goodbody Broker.

Make concessions

Indeed, in Ireland, over-indebtedness affects both the public sector, private sector and banks.Simultaneously reducing the three is clearly a bad idea, says the report. If Ireland is determined to meet all objectives at the same time, the evolving recovery will be quickly suppressed. A risk highlighted recently by the Finance Minister Michael Noonan. Especially since the motor only turns in exports. The domestic market remains depressed by lower prices (unit labor costs fell by 15% and commercial property prices have been divided by two).

We must therefore make concessions to one side. But which one? As for households, the government can not do much. The debt reached 220% of disposable income, nearly twice the international average. And fall of financial markets could reduce household net wealth of 250 billion euros. The Irish are going to have to tighten their belts for several years.Make concessions on the public debt is also not in a financial crisis. Ireland recorded a primary deficit of 6% of GDP in 2011. This is the worst result of the euro area.

Remaining banks. They must bring their ratios to 122% loan to deposit by 2013. The challenge today is to allow banks to achieve that clean without excessively penalizing the credit. This will doubtless involve additional time but also further aid from the ECB, economists now believe. Lengthy discussion in perspective.