Business & Financial News

The amount of mortgage loans fell by nearly 26% over a year and nearly 50% compared to December. A real "blow". http://www.flickr.com/photos/gcattiaux/

The amount of loans granted by banks recorded a very sharp decline in January, falling 25.7% over the corresponding month of 2011, according to a study by the Housing Credit / CSA published Monday. "The year 2012 did not start very well. In a sluggish economy, the backlash movement anticipation of the end of 2011 is significant," notes the study.

On a monthly basis, the collapse is indeed brutal: -49.4% between December 2011 and January 2012 (after already falling by 34.1% between December 2010 and January 2011). "It's a blow. The fall is comparable to 2009, when the subprime crisis + + U.S., "said Michel Mouillart for AFP, professor of economics at the University of Paris West and industry expert

. For Mr.

Mouillart two decisions specific to the sector in addition to "concerns about rising unemployment, purchasing power and the unfavorable economic outlook". "First of all the strong decrease in the rate (from 22% to 13%) of the tax benefit for investors buying a new home and, in addition, the removal of zero-interest loan (PTZ) for buyers of older homes, "said M . Mouillart

. For the full year 2012, loans granted banks should amount to only 130 billion euros, a drop of almost 20% compared to 2011 (160 billion), far from the high of 2007 (170.2 billion), said Mr. Mouillart. The reversal came after an explosion of these funds since the beginning of the century who had contributed to buoyant property market in France: 70.8 billion in 2001, 87.3 in 2003, 143.7 in 2005 and 170, 2 in 2007.

Interest rates on mortgages continued to rise in January 2012 and have averaged 3.97% against 3.94% in December 2011 and 3.86% in November, a jump of more than 70 points base compared to the lowest level since 1945 (3.25% on average) reached in November 2010, according to Credit Housing.

The main unions of pilots, stewardesses and stewards have issued a strike notice for four days starting Monday. Air France has said it already able to provide over 80% of its flights. Of passengers at the information board on flights at Charles de Gaulle

French unions aviation, including pilots of SNPL and the main organizations of hostesses and stewards, confirmed Friday their strike call from 6 to 9 February to oppose a bill regulating the right to strike in this sector.

Air France plans nonetheless provide at least 80% of its flights. But warns that the percentage may be reviewed depending on the number of employees that arise at work, they are not forced to declare strikers.

For its part, EasyJet does "no major disturbances" on its flights despite the strike call.

In addition to the pilots and flight attendants, federations FO, CFDT, UNSA and CGT have the air, after an inter-union, called the staff of companies and their service providers to mobilize. The bill "has been hardened to the Assembly and the government does not want to negotiate, the National Council of SNPL therefore confirmed the strike on Friday from 6 to 9 and decided it would be renewable, either directly after 9, or at another time, "he told AFP Yves Deshayes, national president of the SNPL, the main pilots' union, super-majority at Air France.

"In the action via other means"

"At the Inter, after our board meeting, it's the same with a strike from 6 to 9, and a few different versions according to the unions," said Yves Deshayes. "The three main trade unions of PNC (flight attendants), the SNPNC, the Unac and UNSA also call from 6 to 9, "said the driver. "The strike is held from 6 to 9," also said Franck Mikula, president of the Unac (CFE-CGC) at the conclusion of the Inter.

The SNPL said that among the ground staff would go on strike and some others would be "in action via other means." "We call for the strike in all French airlines, in metropolitan and overseas territories" , said Yves Deshayes.

Wall Street should end the year 2012 on a moderate gain, despite the risks posed by the debt crisis in the euro area in global activity and a U.S. growth likely to remain sluggish, according to a Reuters poll published Thursday.

Analysts surveyed are however optimistic about the economy of the United States and many are in stock price ratios of estimated earnings (PER) historically low a supporting factor for the rating.

All concerned, however, the debt crisis in Europe, who falter world stock markets in recent months.

The Standard & Poor's 500 benchmark for fund managers, should finish next year on an increase of 7.5% to 1340 points, compared to the closing of nearly 1.

European shares move in a disorganized Tuesday, investors playing the caution on the eve of an EU summit which many hope it will bring a muscular response to the debt crisis that has shaken the region for two years now.

In Paris the CAC 40 index yields 0.20% to 3213.19 points to 13.30.

At the same time, London was up 0.29% and 1.32% Frankfurt wins.

After two sessions of gains, the markets are showing signs of slowing, traders citing concerns about the vote of the German parliament Wednesday prior to the expansion of bailout funds in the euro area, as well as the implementation by Italy austerity measures demanded by its European partners.

The energy values, however, argue the market.The Stoxx European oil and gas sector gaining 1.5%, driven notably by better than expected results from BP, which estimates that its production is about to rise.

In the banking sector, Deutsche Bank, UBS and Swedbank grew respectively by 1.46%, 4.66% and 2.42% after all beaten the consensus in the third quarter despite the difficult economic conditions.

Action Air France-KLM gives 2.6% as a result of information from the radio BFM Business that the airline may soon issue a warning on its results.

STMicroelectronics acknowledges since opening the biggest drop of the CAC 40, yielding almost 7% after announcing a decline in sales in the third quarter in a context of deteriorating market for semiconductors and uncertainty general economic conditions.

The euro, which has entered Monday a six-week peak against the greenback, still rising beyond $ 1.39 on hopes of convincing the top end of Wednesday.

A new week promises to be tense on Wall Street, where investors are worried about a possible erosion of corporate earnings against the backdrop of the debt crisis in Europe and slowing Chinese economy.

The U.S. stock markets fell more than 2% Friday, signing the third quarter of their worst quarterly performance in three years, and some fear that the benefits of big names backed out because the rating is supported by foreign demand.

Past two years, export sales have averaged 30% of the turnover of listed companies in the S & P 500, allowing the results of many of them to exceed the expectations of analysts.

"If the euro falls, it will have a huge negative impact on companies like McDonald's," Judge Todd Schoenberger, LandColt of Trading.

"I do not expect quarterly results very fast", he adds. The ball must begin quarterly publication October 11 with Alcoa.

In addition, many U.S. multinationals have benefited in recent months the relative weakness of the dollar to support exports.But the euro shows a quarterly decline of more than 7% against the greenback, depriving companies of the damper.

Last major undertaking as to have lowered its profit forecast, Ingersoll-Rand fell by over 12% on Wall Street Friday after the announcement.

Of surprises anyway?

While the S & P 500 fell 14.3% in the third quarter, 1,700 billion in value gone up in smoke, a period of disappointing results could accentuate this downtrend, analysts said.

Most of them have lowered their expectations of results.According to Thomson Reuters data, earnings for the third quarter are expected up 13.3% over the same period of 2010, against an expected increase to 17% in early July.

In this context, investors will closely monitor the economic indicators to try to learn more about the state of U.S. growth.

The employment figures, released Friday, will be eagerly awaited, as well as the ISM index of purchasing managers in manufacturing (Monday) and services (Wednesday).

Still, some strategists believe to possible surprises on the forehead of the results, as Natalie Trunow, Calvert Investment Management.

"U.S. multinationals do not necessarily derive all their additional benefits (European market), and China, the statistics point to a slowdown but not a hard landing," said she.

Others point out that the drastic austerity measures that large firms have emerged after the 2008 financial crisis will maintain their accounts afloat.

"From our perspective, U.S. companies have learned to make a profit in this context (difficult)," wants to believe Hank Smith, chief investment officer at Haverford Trust.

Yves Saint Laurent (PPR) has made a firm denial Monday to rumors of his replacement designer Stefano Pilati.

"Yves Saint Laurent denies and considers unsubstantiated rumors about the current direction of the creation of the house.Stefano Pilati continues to dedicate his talent and energy to Yves Saint Laurent and the parade to come, "the fashion house said in a statement.

In an article on fashion ready-to-wear in Milan, the Herald Tribune Monday spoke of the arrival of Raf Simons, current artistic director of Jil Sander, the head of the establishment of the French label.

Rumors continue to go well on the eve of Paris Fashion Week ready-to-wear spring-summer 2012.

Marc Jacobs (Louis Vuitton, LVMH) seems expected to succeed John Galliano at Dior, which has so far not confirmed.

The three main French banks have made a spectacular recovery on the stock market Wednesday afternoon, unconfirmed rumors recapitalization that gave a boost to their titles.

As they signed in mid-day the worst stock market performance of European banking sector, BNP Paribas, Credit Agricole and Societe Generale took up to 3:45 p.m., respectively, 1.95%, 0.52% and 0.79% while the European banking index fell by 0.13%.

"We feel that the market is abuzz with rumors and there is nothing really solid.I think the market will come back (back), "said one trader told Reuters.

A spokeswoman for BNP Paribas has denied rumors the new recapitalization.

"In the words of (the president) Michel Pébereau yesterday we currently have no need to be recapitalized," she said, noting that his bank had just signed one of his best performances in history in terms of results .

French banks were attacked in the morning, some operators are worrying about their access to liquidity despite the increase in denials.

The climate has become particularly burdensome for banks in recent weeks hexagonal where announcements of measures to promote the return of market confidence have been ineffective.

The German group Siemens has withdrawn funds early July of Société Générale as a result of under-performance of an investment, but the news was interpreted by some as indicative of the financial health of the bank.

Similarly, the decision by Standard & Poor's to lower the sovereign rating of Italy, although it was expected by the markets, also helped fuel the fears of contagion from the crisis of debt in the euro area.

The automotive supplier Plastic Omnium, a world leader and external fuel systems, Tuesday maintained its 2011 growth targets despite the economic uncertainty felt by some stakeholders.

Plastic Omnium is always improving its revenue and profitability and debt reduction over 2010, said CEO Laurent Burelle during a press conference at the motor show in Frankfurt.

"What I read in the papers does not match what I saw on a daily basis," he said. "What I saw is that the months of July and August were very high, my order book for September, October and November, is very high.July and August were excellent, and the outlook for the coming months are very good. "

At the end of the first half, sales of Plastic Omnium was divided equally between Europe and the world. The group is growing in Asia, which accounted for 14% of sales in the first half of the year, including China where it plans to open ten new plants within three years.

Plastic Omnium also benefits from the race for emission reductions.On its stand at Frankfurt, it has elements of composite structure fiberglass and carbon that can reduce by 2017 to 110 kg weight of a car, or 10 grams less CO2 per kilometer .

Asked if his clients were builders show a fit of caution against the backdrop of sovereign debt crisis, Laurent Burelle said: "As of today, no. But they are like everyone else, dependent on world of finance. "

"The average growth in employment over the last four months was less than during the first four months of the year," the ministry.

President Barack Obama must address the Congress on September 8 to present a new government plan to stimulate hiring and boost economic growth, which has stalled since the beginning of the year. According to ministry figures, the only two industries that have actually hired in August, are the business services (28,000 net new jobs) and education and health care (34,000 balance).

Measured in the broad sense, that is to say, by incorporating the so-called discouraged unemployed, a number of other excluded from the official count, and people forced to work part time if you can find a full time job The unemployment rate in the United States rose again by 0.1 points in August, reaching 16.2%

Department figures are bleak in terms of changes in income Americans: the average hourly earnings fell slightly in August compared to July, and over one year's increase is only 1.9 % while inflation was 3.6% over the same period.

Wall Street opened slightly higher Wednesday, taking advantage of the good results announced by the retailer Target, a barometer of U.S. consumption.

Ten minutes after the opening, the Dow Jones took 0.5%, or 56.50 points at 11,462.43, while the S & P 500 gained 0.78% or 9.30 points at 1202.06.

The Nasdaq claiming responsibility for its 0.4% (10.07 points) to 2533.52.

The attention of the U.S. market seems to have diverted from the debt crisis in the euro area, and rising raw materials or of the euro against the dollar appears to reflect an appetite for risk returned.

The release of producer prices for July at 12:30 GMT, had no significant effect on the odds.

Two hours before the opening of Wall Street, the Target Group has reported a quarterly profit up, procurement through the school year has boosted sales in the end.

The title took 5.25% to 51.96 dollars.

Still in the distribution chain Staples office supplies jumped 5.41% to 14.99 dollars after reporting better than expected results and raised its profit forecast.

Dell, however, weighs in on the Nasdaq plunging 6.45% to 14.78 dollars after the disappointing results announced after the close Tuesday.